Do optimism, social network richness, and submissive behaviors predict well-being? Study with a Turkish sample

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Ayse Sibel Turkum
Cite this article:  Turkum, A. (2005). Do optimism, social network richness, and submissive behaviors predict well-being? Study with a Turkish sample. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 33(6), 619-628.


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Optimism, submissive behaviors, richness of social network, and demographic variables were examined as predictors of psychological well-being among a cohort of Turkish people (N = 376) using a Turkish version (Sahin & Durak, 1994) of the Brief Symptom Inventory (Derogatis, 1992); a Turkish version (Aydın & Tezer, 1991, revised by Türküm, 2001) of the Life Orientation Test (Scheier, Carver, & Bridges, 1994); a Turkish version (Sahin & Sahin, 1992) of the Submissive Acts Scale (Gilbert & Allan, 1994); and the Social Atom Scale (Dökmen, 1995). Results of hierarchical regression analyses indicated that optimism, submissiveness, marital status, and occupation status predict well-being. Social network richness, gender, and educational level did not contribute significantly to the variation in well-being.

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