Stress and medical care utilization: Element of screening behavior

Previous researchers have demonstrated a relationship between stress and the inclination to seek medical advice. In the present study it was hypothesized that clients who utilize the medical facility for the first-time will exhibit higher stress levels than those who are frequent or nonusers. Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory measured stress in anxiety scores among 183 clients who attended a health screening service. Findings indicated that clients who experienced heightened anxiety levels during the screening were younger, men, lower-income, and unemployed. Speculations are offered regarding the meaning and significance to health professionals in modifying a client's health care practices.